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+                           LPC Basics
+                  Written by Descartes of Borg
+                  first edition: 23 april 1993
+                  second edition: 25 may 1993
+
+CHAPTER 1: Introduction to the Coding Environment
+
+1.1 UNIX file structure
+LPMuds use basic UNIX commands and its file structure.  If you know
+UNIX commands already, then note (with a few exceptions) options are
+not available to the commands.  Like DOS, UNIX is heirarchical.  The
+root directory of which all directories are sub-directories is called
+root(/).  And from those sub-directories you may have further
+sub-directories.  A directory may be referred to in two different ways:
+1) by its full name, or absolute name, or 2) by its relative name.
+Absolute name refers to the directory's full path starting from / winding
+down the directory tree until you name the directory in question.  For
+example:
+
+    /players/descartes/obj/monster
+
+refers to the directory monster which is a sub-directory of obj which
+is a sub-directory of descartes which is a sub-directory of players
+which is a sudirectory of /.
+
+The relative name refers to the name relative to another directory.
+The above example is called monster relative to /players/descartes/obj,
+but it is also called obj/monster relative to /players/descartes,
+descartes/obj/monster relative to /players, and finally
+players/descartes/obj/monster relative to /.  You can tell the
+difference between absolute names and relative names because absolute
+names always start with /.  In order to know exactly which directory
+is being named by a relative name, you naturally must know what
+directory it is relative to.
+
+A directory contains sub-directories and files.  LPMuds only use text files
+inside the mudlib.  Like directories, files have both absolute and
+relative names.  The most basic relative name is often referred to as the file
+name, with the rest of the absolute name being referred to as the path.  So,
+for the file: /players/descartes/castle.c, castle.c is the file name, and
+/players/descartes is the path.
+
+On some muds, a file with a file name beginning with a . (like .plan) is
+not visible when you list files with the regular file listing command.
+
+1.2 UNIX Commands
+Along with the UNIX file structure, LPMuds use many UNIX commands.  Typical
+UNIX commands on most muds are:
+pwd, cd, ls, rm, mv, cp, mkdir, rmdir, more, head, cat, ed
+If you have never before seen UNIX commands, you probably are thinking this
+is all nonsense.  Well, it is, but you got to use them.  Before getting
+into what they mean though, first a discussion of current directory.
+If you know DOS, then you know what a current working directory is.
+At any given point, you are considered to be "in" some directory.  This
+means that any relative file or directory names you give in UNIX commands
+are relative to that directory.  For example, if my current directory is
+/players/descartes and I type "ed castle.c" (ed is the command to edit),
+then it assumes I mean the file /players/descartes/castle.c
+
+pwd: shows you your current working directory
+cd: changes your current working directory.  You may give either relative
+    or absolute path names.  With no arguments, it changes to your home
+    directory.
+ls: lists all files in the directory named.  If no directory is named,
+    it lists the files of the current working directory
+rm: deletes the file named
+mv: renames the file named
+cp: copies the file named
+mkdir: makes a new directory
+rmdir: deletes a directory.  All files must have been first removed.
+more: pages the file named so that the file appears on your screen one
+    page at a time.
+cat: shows the whole file to you at once
+head: shows you the first several lines of a file
+tail: shows you the last several lines of a file
+ed: allows you to edit a file using the mud editor
+
+1.3 Chapter Summary
+UNIX uses a heirarchical file structure with the root of the tree being
+named /.  Other directories branch off from that root directory and
+in turn have their own sub-directories.  All directories may contain
+directories and files.  Directories and files are referred to either
+by their absolute name, which always begins with /, or by their relative
+name which gives the file's name relative to a particular directory.
+In order to get around in the UNIX files structure, you have the
+typical UNIX commands for listing files, your current directory, etc.
+On your mud, all of the above commands should have detailed help commands
+to help you explore exactly what they do.  In addition, there should
+be a very detailed file on your mud's editor.  If you are unfamiliar
+with ed, you should go over this convoluted file.